Servant leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Worker authority - Research Paper Example At the authoritative level, administration remains center. Contingent upon the nature and adequacy of the authority utilized in an association, the association may succeed and encounter expanded profitability, or it may encounter unfriendly impacts. This is primarily in light of the fact that, in an association, initiative affects representatives, and other indispensable capacities that decide the efficiency level of the association. This paper talks about administration in an association, fundamentally basing on the model of worker initiative that was progressed by Greenleaf H., and extraordinary consideration is attracted to the not for benefits associations. All associations must have a type of initiative; in any case, authority shifts relying upon the kind of association. In this manner, there is a distinction in the manner in which authority is polished in not revenue driven associations and those associations in the open segment. As per Erickson (2007) research on authority in not revenue driven associations is scant, as more exploration endeavors are focused on the associations in the open division. Thusly, by concentrating more on initiative in not revenue driven associations, this paper will make significant commitment to the information on this point. As indicated by Eisenhower Dwight, â€Å"Leadership is the specialty of getting another person to accomplish something you need done on the grounds that he needs to do it† (Hughes et al, 2006, p. 405). This demonstrates for one to be a pioneer, the person in question must have an effect on the devotees. It can likewise be finished up from this definition that all together for a pioneer to guarantee the accomplishment of their association, the individual must make responsibility among the devotees, who are representatives, and furthermore guarantee that the representatives are eager to move in the direction of progress in various parts of the association. The previous decades have seen extraordinary change in the social, financial, and political perspectives in

Tzinga: Applications of Marketing Management Concepts

Inspiration driving choosing Tagging goes ahead the domain that It Is the main Energy Drink of Indian starting point tit an Intensive development profile for a moderately youthful Industry. The prime goal was to comprehend and suggest advertising methodologies for Tagging. Concentrate was laid on getting to advertise openings, client esteem expansion, examination of buyer showcase, assessment of serious elements and marking. The underlying optional research uncovered the ebb and flow division, focusing on, situating, correspondence and marking methodologies of Tagging.It additionally revealed the vitality showcase patterns and rivalry designs. Minimal effort being Taiga's extraordinary selling point drove It to a relative predominance In the market In a brief timeframe. Further, essential research established visually impaired test, advertise overview, interviews with retailers, merchants and prime supporter of hector drinks. The methodology uncovered the item quality of Tagging, rea ffirmed the situating suitability and revealed the need of upgrades as far as cost situating exchange off, correspondence, conveyance and brand building.Indian-updates on the item and Its low cost can be abused for advancement separated from Increasing The worldwide refreshment advertise is developing at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CARR) of 4. 6% and is required to hit $1. 3 trillion constantly 2017 . Furthermore, the most unique segment which is driving this development is the worldwide Energy Drink Market. Since the time the dispatch of Red Bull in 1987, this market has prospered at a shocking rate, producing incomes to the tunes of billions of dollars. Be that as it may, in a nation like India with an enormous base of forthcoming clients, this market has not been tapped to its fullest.International players like Red Bull Storage despite everything rule the condition, however a great deal of new players are attempting to enter this zone. In such a serious domain, one beverage which sticks out and appears to have a promising future is Tagging. It is an item by Hector Beverages Put Ltd. , an Indian beginning up envisioned by two youthful administration graduates †Nearer Kara and James Natal . Situated in Surgeon, the organization appeared in 2011 and from that point forward has soar into the caffeinated drink segment.The organization currently sells around a million units every month across 45 urban communities in India . It has a profound market entrance in Delhi, Bangor, Ago and the north eastern states and is attempting to make progress in different districts also. The fundamental explanation behind this dynamite development can be ascribed to its value, which is practically 70% not as much as its primary rivals. It likewise accompanies a one of a kind bundling which is one of its USPs according to the makers. We intend to do an exhaustive report deciding all the components behind this development story keeping our primary spotlight on marketing.Th e principle thought process behind picking this venture is to contemplate the rousing development direction of Tagging. It gives a phenomenal chance to comprehend the subtleties of buyer decisions and deals design in India. By testing in the generally unexplored field of Energy savor segment the nation, we want to fabricate a solid establishment of center showcasing ideas which will help us all through our expert lives. To assess the ebb and flow division, focusing on and situating systems of Tagging and to suggest procedures for its marking and promotion.To recognize and coordinate the situating articulation of Tagging and to assess the need of progress ; To characterize the objective market, central worth components and value esteem relationship regarding Customer Value Proposition ; To comprehend serious elements of brand picture and henceforth to think of Branding and Communication methodology for Tagging ; To comprehend the item inclinations, purchasers' taste inclinations and Taiga's image discernment through essential inquiry, dazzle test and meetings and consequently to appraise the development possibilities 1.Constraints in Primary Research: Energy drink showcase is a subset of the bigger refreshment industry and in this manner has a buyer base with restricted age gathering, way of life examples and prominence, of which Tagging is a moderately new item and is less well known. This was a test regarding leading essential reviews as it included recognizing fitting objective gatherings. 2. Restricted region inclusion: The grounds includes a mixed blend of understudies from different pieces of the nation and subsequently gives an exhaustive gathering to lead this study.Therefore, the extent of this venture has been constrained to MUM Bangor and the area of Bantamweight district. 3. Casing of Reference: This investigation has been directed from an outside casing of reference as in, with no genuine encounter and Judgment of the caffeinated drinks item advert ise. This may have brought about suspicions and signs somewhat not quite the same as the genuine caffeinated drink advertise condition. 4. Market Dynamics: It is a reality that the market elements are scattered and varied.Regional impact of substitutes and contenders on customer inclinations is various. This makes the examination abstract and carefully disciple to specificities of research condition prompting predispositions in discernment. 5. Purchaser Behavioral Dynamics: Change in customer inclinations, tastes and conduct, comparative with advertise elements and self-activation is a significant instigator of impediments of this report The key parameters answerable for the achievement of any task are arranging and execution.Adhering to this thought, a point by point procedure was followed during the whole course of this report, and the equivalent is portrayed underneath: We began by characterizing the exact ‘marketing choice issue' to guarantee that we don't go amiss from ou r primary target. The following part included broad research about Tagging, its parent organization †Hector Beverages and the caffeinated savor advertise general. An assortment of assets like papers, magazines and Journals were alluded, with web rising as the principle supporter of information.The organization site gave significant experiences about Tagging, while investigate papers from online discussions to be specific ‘OBESE' and ‘Sarcasm' framed the establishment of our writing survey. Having performed huge auxiliary research through the previously mentioned sources, we set out to authenticate these discoveries. This investigation was done dependent on different advertising models and structures. Sediment examination assessed the qualities and shortcomings of Tagging in the mean time likewise posting down the various chances and dangers for Hector Beverages.Market powers were assessed dependent on Porter's five powers and development techniques were proposed uti lizing Nations Market-item Grid. This investigation helped us comprehend Tagging as an item, its creation methods, common gracefully chain, working difficulties, association structure and in general monetary wellbeing. It additionally gave us progress on Taiga's rivals, their procedures and capture share.The essential research is the most point by point part of this report and was directed in the accompanying manners: a) Blind Test: 10 understudies of MIM-B were asked online study was led and painstakingly checked to confine the respondents to I'M-B and close by locale as plainly indicated in the extension and impediments. C) Retailer Survey: Shop proprietors of ‘Mom n pop' stores like ‘Ethical' and grocery stores like ‘Inklings' were met to comprehend Taiga's appropriation directs and existing markets top to bottom. D) Personal Interview with the fellow benefactor: Mr..Squash Miser, the Co-originator and Director of Hector Beverages obliged us by giving the admini stration's bits of knowledge on Taiga's present and future methodologies. A lot of direct information got through these tests and meetings was broke down in detail. Clarifications were given the assistance of charts and other measurable devices for better understanding. Subsequent to conceptualizing on the issues looked by Tagging, the group suggested certain arrangements planned for improving Taiga's marking and correspondence strategy.We expanded these proposition by structuring print and video notice battles for Tagging, in this manner finishing up our report. Writing REVIEW When Nearer Kara and Squash Miser, both ex-representatives of Coca-Cola , concocted the plan to begin an organization, they were looking for a â€Å"magic† recipe that would give a moderate caffeinated drink to the Indian market. Their principle center was to make an ideal mix of taste, cost and bundling and these endeavors at last yielded outcomes as an organic product enhanced beverage with common in gredients.According to Kara, caffeinated drinks in India are anticipated as premium items and devoured for the most part by competitors, exercise center lovers, understudies and socialites-seldom the normal foreordain. They are exorbitant, basically because of high import obligations. For instance, Red Bull, which possesses a significant portion of the caffeinated savor advertise India, costs around RSI. 95 for a factory can. Be that as it may, Tagging, then again is evaluated significantly less expensive at RSI. 25 for the equivalent quantity.Banking on its Customer Value propositioning, the organization has developed colossally in the previous two years and is as of now a market chief in Ago and the north eastern states. The organization has its assembling unit at Amnesia, close to Surgeon and another bigger creation unit is coming up in Moser by October, 2013. As per the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment , stress, rest, aggravations, tension and sorrow are among the main five dangers to scholarly execution among school students.Researchers have shown that inside the ebb and flow administrative void, caffeinated drinks, if forcefully promoted will advance especially to the specialty of youthful guys looking for execution improvement and other incitement related impacts. The famous caffeinated drinks, in particular Red Bull, Monster and so on. Incorporate dynamic fixings like starches, terrine, cultural assimilation and caffeine. They have a few advantages like expanded consideration, passionate states, perseverance and physical perform

Why I Walked Away from My Six-Figure Career

Why I Walked Away from My Six-Figure Career Today, March 1, 2011, was my point of no return: I quit my job. It feels great to write those four words, but it is also terrifying and exhilarating and scary and exciting and surreal and unbelievable and, in many ways, indescribable. Im listening to Nina Simones Feeling Good as I write this. Her words, Its a new dawn / its a new day / its a new life for me / and Im feeling good, best describe what I feel right now. A new beginning. A fresh start. The precipice of something exciting. Yesterday, February 28, 2011, was my last day at my suit-and-tie corporate job. Over the past dozen years, since age eighteen, Ive spent nearly 80 hours a week working my way up the corporate ladder at a large telecom company in the Midwestâ€"from retail sales rep to sales manager to store manager to regional manager to, most recently, director of operations for 150 retail stores, where I led hundreds of employees and managed a multi-million dollar operations budget. Throughout my tenure, I opened dozens of retail stores, hired hundreds of employees, and help many people grow professionally. And I was very, very good at my job. In the last few years, I won back-to-back Presidents Club trips to London and Hawaii for outstanding sales performance. I hired some of the best people in the industry, people who quickly advanced throughout the organization (including Ryan, who runs this website with me now, as well as Stan, one of my closest friends). And I was poised to become a C-level executive before age 40. In short: I had it made. So, when I announced my departure last month, it seemed illogical to nearly everyone: dozens of employees asked where I was going and whether they could come with me. When I told them I was changing my lifes path, many people didnt understand. After all, I was living the American Dream, wasnt I? A six-figure salary, a huge suburban home, several luxury cars, and all the stuff to fill every corner of my consumer-driven lifestyleâ€"who the hell walks away from that? Of course, Im not trying to impress you, dear reader, with the details of my supposedly impressive career. If I thought that my accomplishments were impressiveâ€"if I were impressed by my lifestyleâ€"then I wouldntve left in the first place. Rather, I present these details to impress upon you my need for change. Yes, I was ostensibly successful, but I didnt feel successful. I felt overwhelmed, stressed out, depressed. Even worse, I was up to my eyeballs in debt. True, I made great money in the corporate world; but, for most of my adult life, I spent more than I earnedâ€"a doomed equation no matter your income. You see, even though I was living the Corporate Dream with a big salary and elevated status, I was not completely happy because Id lost sight of what was truly important: I was unhealthy, my relationships were in shambles, and I wasnt passionate about lifeâ€"all of which I attempted to cover up by amassing more trinkets and trophies. Sadly, I didnt realize my missteps until it was too late. Two years ago, in 2009, my mother died and my marriage ended in the same month. Shortly thereafter, I discovered minimalism  and started making radical changesâ€"regaining control of my finances, refocusing my relationships, and asking difficult questions about my lifes direction. In time, I realized I was not pursuing my passion, nor was I growing as an individual or contributing beyond myself in a meaningful way. I wasnt living the Dream; I was living a lie. But today, that chapter has ended. To be clear, I didnt barrel into by bosss office and yell Screw you, I quit!  No, I had mixed emotions about leaving my job. I care about many of the people there and enjoyed much of the job itself. So my screw you  is not to my former job at all. Im not quitting a jobâ€"the job is not the point. Instead, Im walking away from my old lifestyle. I have to stop living the lie, and start living the life. How will I earn a living? To be honest, Im not entirely sure, but Ive spent the last two years working hard to reduce my bills substantially and pay off massive amounts of debt. Yes, Ill still need to earn enough money to keep the lights on, but making money is no longer a priority. I need only work to earn enough money to liveâ€"not live to work. My initial plan is to be a part-time barista at a local coffeehouse and earn enough to pay my billsâ€"food, rent, utilities, insuranceâ€"while writing full time. Who knows: maybe this writing thing will yield a full-time income one day. But even if it doesnt, thats okay because Im passionate about writing, especially literary fiction. (2012 UPDATE: Im happy to report that, only a year later, Im making a full-time living as an author. Even though I earn considerably less than my corporate salary, I also think about money differently these days, and Ive never been happier.) Rather than spending my time herding masses of people into cubicle farms, Ive decided to focus on my real priorities: health, relationships, passion, growth, and contribution. These values comprise the foundation of a meaningful lifeâ€"not money or stuff or the title on a business card. Ill contribute to people via this websiteâ€"Im thankful people find value here. Ill also contribute through other means, such as charity and donating my time to help others: Writing and contributing. Thats what Im doing now. I refuse to be a slave to cultural expectations, ensnared by the trappings of money and power and perceived success. So, to my old life, I bid you farewell: Screw you, I quit! Update: Read Ryan Nicodemuss essay Getting Laid Off from My Six-Figure Job. You can also subscribe to The Minimalists for free via email. And if you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Search Of Our Mothers Gardens By Alice Walker - 1743 Words

â€Å"In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens† (Summarize the Story) In Search of Our Mothers Gardens is a collection of autobiographical short stories of Alice Walker that focus on Walker s understanding of the difficulties and hardships that black women had to endure in the past. Alice Walker’s point to the reader that black women were not able to show their creativity in society. They had no opportunities, careers, or jobs to show what they were capable of doing. Women were not allowed to express their creativity and intelligence through art and writing. She write that women were unaware of their potentials, at that time they thought they were nothing more than bodies that were used for hard labor work or getting pregnant. Despite oppression, African-American women of the past were able to overcome obstacles by taking on the role of artists. They relied on their creative spirits to carry them through their wretched existence. In Alice Walker’s essay â€Å"In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens,† she explains how the mothers and grandmothers of her generation held on to their dignity and strength through their expression of creativity. The boldness represented by this creativity shows the dynamic depth of their souls and the courage they found within it. Walker gives examples of some of these women in her essay and uses this method to effectively express her point. Women such as Mahalia Jackson, Elizabeth Catlett, and Frances Harper were able to rise above negative circumstances from theirShow MoreRelatedSearch Of Our Mother s Garden By Alice Walker1368 Words   |  6 PagesAlice Walker’s essay, â€Å"In Search of our Mother’s Garden† describes the violence towards African American women during the time of slavery and post Reconstruction Era in the United States and the grave, but not permanent, mark this suffering has left on these women. The author first mentions Jean Toomer, a black poet, who notices the toll of this assault. He describes seeing these women, but observing that a part of them was missing and stolen from them because of the physical and sexual abuse theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Alice Walker s Search Of Our Mother s Gardens Essay1910 Words   |  8 PagesMuch of Alice Walker’s work, including ‘In Search of our Mother’s Gardens’ is an expression of her thoughts and ideas on the subject of black history and with it explores racism, oppression, slavery, self-identity, freedom, enlightenment and independence. She writes about the scope of her history as a black woman, both personally and through the past experiences of her ancestors. In an interview with John O’Brien, when asked what determines her interests as a writer she responded stating â€Å"I am preoccupiedRead MoreWomen of Creativity in Virginia Woolf ´s Shakespeare ´s Sister and Alice Walker ´s In Search of Our Mother ´s Garden1164 Words   |  5 Pagesmargins. In response to Woolf, African American novelist Alice Walker wrote In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens to offer a theory of black female creativity. Though Walker agrees that all gifted women faced troubles when attempting to express themselves creatively, she argues that African American and Caucasian women faced different types struggles due to their race. Nevertheless, though they sometimes differ and are sometimes similar, Woolf and Walker both offer an in depth analysis of a gifted woman, strugglingRead More Alice Walker Essay662 Words   |  3 Pages Alice Walker nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alice Walker is an African American essayist, novelist and poet. She is described as a â€Å"black feminist.†(Ten on Ten) Alice Walker tries to incorporate the concepts of her heritage that are absent into her essays; such things as how women should be independent and find their special talent or art to make their life better. Throughout Walker’s essay entitled â€Å"In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens,† I determined there were three factors that aided Walker gainRead MoreThe Color Purple By Alice Walker1540 Words   |  7 Pages Alice Walker is an award winning   author, most famously recognized for her novel   The Color Purple ;aside from being a novelist Walker is also a poet,essayist and activist .Her writing explores various social aspects as it concerns women and also celebrates political as well as social revolution. Walker has gained the reputation of being a prominent spokesperson and a symbolic figure for black feminism. Proper analyzation   of Walker s work comes from the   knowledge on her early life, educationalRead Morealice walker in search of the garden1376 Words   |  6 PagesWalker’s essay, In Search of Our Mother’s Garden, talks about her search of the African American women’s suppressed talent, of the artistic skills and talents that they lost because of slavery and a forced way of life. Walker builds up her arguments from historical events as well as the collective experiences of African Americans, including her own. She uses these experiences to back up her arguments formed from recollections of various African American characters and events. Walker points out thatRead MoreEssay on Alice Walkers In Search of Our Mothers Gardens1483 Words   |  6 PagesAlice Walkers In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The essay â€Å"In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens† by contemporary American novelist Alice Walker is one that, like a flashbulb, burns an afterimage in my mind. It is an essay primarily written to inform the reader about the history of African American women in America and how their vibrant, creative spirit managed to survive in a dismal world filled with many oppressive hardships. This piece can be read, understood, and manage to conjure up manyRead MoreEssay Art and All in Our Mothers Gardens1024 Words   |  5 Pagesand All in Our Mothers Gardens      Ã‚   Alice Walker uses Virginia Woolfs phrase contrary instincts to describe the creative spirit that her female ancestors revive spirit that her female ancestors revered while working and living in oppressive conditions.   Her mother had a difficult life, but she managed to keep her creative spirit alive.   She held onto what she could in the simplest ways.   Where there was a will there was a way.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Walker explains that her mother, though tiredRead More Alice Walkers In Search of Our Mothers Gardens and Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own1342 Words   |  6 PagesAlice Walkers In Search of Our Mothers Gardens and Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones Own It is interesting to contrast the points of view of Alice Walker and Virgina Woolf on the same subject.  These writers display how versatile the English language can be. Alice Walker was born in 1944 as a farm girl in Georgia. Virginia Woolf was born in London in1882. They have both come to be highly recognized writers of their time, and they both have rather large portfolios of work. The scenes they mightRead MoreMary Wollstonecraft s A Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman1489 Words   |  6 Pageshabits. It is sort of like if you can’t beat them, join them. Wollstonecraft states that, â€Å"†¦men who, considering females rather as women than human creatures, have been more anxious to make them alluring mistresses than affectionate wives and rational mothers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (17). Regardless of what women do there will always be men who will continue to degrade and discourage rational, intelligent, and freethinking women. Humans have been around for thousands of years, ye t men still disgrace. In my point of view, she

An Interpretation of a Rose for Emily from a Feminist...

An Interpretation of A Rose for Emily From a Feminist Perspective William Faulkner is one of the greatest American novelists of the 20th century. And A Rose for Emily is a masterpiece of his short fictions. It is a novel with a predominant motif of love, even though it is neither passionate nor romantic but some sort of cruel and hysterical mixed with a strong sense of ambivalence. You can not help read the whole story with breathless interest and tend to read it one more time, also you are eager to tell the entire story to others though the ending is painful. And I intend to interpret the short novel from a feminist perspective and analyze the social roots that results in the tragedy of Emily, and points out that Emily is†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"and it was known that he drank with the younger men in the Elks Club--that he was not a marrying man.† ï ¼Ë†chapter4ï ¼â€°declares that Homer will leave this town when the project is finished, and he is not likely to aba ndon his life for Emily. Confronted with this dilemma, Emily chooses a radical way to keep her love eternally as a result of the rupture of her yearns for love. On the other hand, the short novel is set on the background of the civil war, feudalism has gradually degenerated and capitalism springs up. Therefore, southern plantation economy has inevitably assaulted by industrialization. The southern aristocratic tenaciously defends the tumultuous reality and miss the former glories; therefore, they want to impede the advancement of the society. Naturally, Miss Emily has become an important part of the tradition.† Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town,† (chapter1). The reason why Emily is respected and revered is that she shoulders the responsibility of conducting a symbolism of rule and culture of that time, and she is regarded as a spiritual footstone of the shattered desolate southern part, which deprive d Emily of her autonomy. When Emily is looking for love, â€Å"Then some of the ladies began to say that it was a disgrace to the town and a bad example to the young people. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour And A Rose For Emily Literary Analysis1297 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopins The Story of an Hour and William Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily tells the story of women who face isolation and struggle with their own terms of freedom upon the death of a male figure in their life. Louise and Emily come from different time periods, backgrounds, and have different experiences, yet both share commonality in that they have let themselves be affected by the unrealistic expectations placed on them as traditional ladies. Both of these characters are commonly misconstruedRead MoreA Rose for Emily Psychoanalysis2422 Words   |  10 Pagesor imagery or metaphor in our analysis. The interpretation of these elements, the making of meaning out of them, then depends on the context or method of interpretation we apply to them. Thus we can easily see why a signifying elementlike the figure of the father in Faulkners A Rose for Emily-has so many different meanings. Do we interpret him historically as a metaphor of Southern manhood? Psychologically as the cause of Emilys neurosis? In a feminist context as a symbol of the patriarchal repressionRead MoreA Deeper Look At William Faulkner s `` A Rose For Emily `` And Charlotte Perkins Gilman `` Yellow Wall Paper2163 Words   |  9 PagesA deeper look at William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"Yellow Wall Paper† shows that the authors illustrate the isolation, repression and confinement of women in a male dominated and sexist society during the nineteenth century. The stories show the enormous effect repression has on the emotional and mental health of the opposite sex. Naomi Nkealah states that in patriarchal cultures, power is vested in the hands of men and therefore women s needs are classed as secondaryRead MoreCourtly Love in The Knights Tale and The Wife of Baths Tale1353 Words   |  6 PagesWhile this idea of daring exploits and melodramatic ideals is intriguing, in reality, courtly love is more of a literary invention. Through works such as Chrà ©tien de Troyes†™s Lancelot, Guilaume de Lorris’s Roman de la Rose, and Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde, courtly love has evolved from an adventurous race towards love into one of the most important literary influences in Western culture (â€Å"Courtly Love†). While the ideals of courtly love were highly accepted and almost idealized in medieval societyRead MoreA Dialogue of Self and Soul11424 Words   |  46 PagesNineteenth-century Literary Imagination (1979) are both distinguished feminist critics: Sandra Gilbert is a Professor at the University of California, Davis; and Susan D. Gubar a Distinguished Professor of English and Women’s Studies at Indiana University. They have also collaborated on No Man’s Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the Twentieth Century, Sex Changes and Letters from the Front with the aim of using feminist criticism to understand the achievements of British and American womenRead MoreThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words   |  49 Pagesintertexts, both the historical intertexts such as the biographies he has used for his account of a single day in the life of Virginia Woolf and which he declares in A Note on Sources at the end of the novel (229-30), and his central intertext taken from fiction, Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway. By entitling his novel The Hours -- one of the titles Woolf considered for her novel in its early stages (Hussey 172)--he shows his indebtedness as a postmodernist writer to one of the principal texts of the modernistRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 PagesThe Censorship of Art While the censorship of art is not a new phenomenon, recent years have witnessed renewed and intensified attempts to control popular culture. In particular, rap and rock music have come under increasing attack from various sides representing the entire left and right political spectrum, purportedly for their explicit sexual and violent lyrical contents. In this paper is investigated which moral codes underlie these claims against popular music, how social movements mobilizeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesNot Treating It Fairly ..................................................................... 174 Not Accepting the Burden of Proof ............................................................................................. 175 Diverting Attention from the Issue ............................................................................................. 176 Re-defining the Issue ....................................................................................................................

Verbal Communication Free Essays

Verbal communication is essential in conveying and understanding ideas, thoughts and concepts. However, communication can get a bit complicated if care isn’t taken to limit distractions that will hinder the exchange of dialogue. Communication is categorized into two groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Verbal involves the use of words to communicate a message. Non-verbal involves body language to convey an idea or thought. Effective communication means making brief and concise statements. The best way to get your point across to the largest audience is through language free of jargon and unnecessary verbiage. Effective dialogue is an exchange of ideas in which listening is just as important as talking. A good listener is someone who not only hears what the speaker is saying, but psychologically participates in silence by attempting to decode and understand the messages while also formulating questions and statements to build the conversation. Good listening takes concentration. Verbal communication can break down if the speaker sees that the listener is not paying attention. ?Verbal communication is essential in conveying and understanding ideas, thoughts and concepts. However, communication can get a bit complicated if care isn’t taken to limit distractions that will hinder the exchange of dialogue. Communication is categorized into two groups. Verbal involves the use of words to communicate a message. Non-verbal involves body language to convey an idea or thought. Effective communication means making brief and concise statements. The best way to get your point across to the largest audience is through language free of jargon and unnecessary verbiage. Effective dialogue is an exchange of ideas in which listening is just as important as talking. A good listener is someone who not only hears what the speaker is saying, but psychologically participates in silence by attempting to decode and understand the messages while also formulating questions and statements to build the conversation. Good listening takes concentration. Verbal communication can break down if the speaker sees that the listener is not paying attention. ?Verbal communication is essential in conveying and understanding ideas,  thoughts and concepts. However, communication can get a bit complicated if care isn’t taken to limit distractions that will hinder the exchange of dialogue. Communication is categorized into two groups. Verbal involves the use of words to communicate a message. Non-verbal involves body language to convey an idea or thought. Effective communication means making brief and concise statements. The best way to get your point across to the largest audience is through language free of jargon and unnecessary verbiage. Effective dialogue is an exchange of ideas in which listening is just as important as talking. A good listener is someone who not only hears what the speaker is saying, but psychologically participates in silence by attempting to decode and understand the messages while also formulating questions and statements to build the conversation. Good listening takes concentration. Verbal communication can break down if the speaker sees that the listener is not paying attention. How to cite Verbal Communication, Papers

Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing. Answer: Nursing is an important professional field owing to the fact that graduate nurses act as important members of different healthcare teams in specialized areas and provide patient centered care. Nurses acquire clinical knowledge and gain competence in their skills during the training and education periods. Therefore, the nursing curriculum plays an essential role in their growth. Ideal training facilities help them learn the different clinical strategies that need to be adopted in order to obtain positive patient outcomes, reducing length of hospitalization and improving the quality of care (Rush et al. 2013). However, new graduate nurses face several issues during their transition from being a university student to carrying out the responsibilities of a registered nurse. Considerable research has been carried out on the assimilation of new registered nurses at their workplace. This essay will include a reflective practice that will illustrate the different issues that we face as a nur sing graduate during our transition. I will further elaborate on the strategies that should be adopted to overcome these difficulties. Transition to practice helps in supporting new nurse practitioners, during their transition from nursing academia to the professional field. Novice practitioners get adequate assistance through this transition to gather sufficient clinical skills, knowledge, and competence. These skills help the graduate nurses to demonstrate an efficient and safe performance (Thomas, Bertram and Allen 2012). Kramer was the first person to study the transition experience from the academic field to professional practice for new graduate nurses and coined the term reality shock. It was used refer to the conflicts that arose in nursing practice due to the influence of school-bred values on work ethics and duties. There exist discrepancies between our understanding of nursing roles from our education and what we begin to experience, once we enter the real-time healthcare service settings (Phillips et al. 2014). My experience as a nursing graduate provided exposure to certain dominant and intellectually o ppressive behaviors that are considered to be cognitively restricted. The major problem that arises during transition is assimilation of the graduate nurses. The major problems related to assimilation that are usually faced by new graduate nurses like us are consist of the fact that the skills and knowledge that we had acquired during our nursing degree are generally not accepted by the senior nurses and superiors who have been working for several years within the clinical settings (Clipper and Cherry 2015). Assimilation issues create difficulty to fit in the complex hospital setting. Our role as a nursing student often involved management of two or three patients under the supervision or direct monitoring of a senior registered nurse. However, the transition creates a reality shock when we might be given the responsibility to manage more than 5 or 6 critically ill patients during our paid shifts. The transitions of that I experienced during my clinical placement were associated to development of interpersonal conflicts that resulted in violence at my workplace.I experienced negativity from the senior colleagues regarding my education and lack of capability of demonstrating my clinical experience. It is a common perception that experienced colleagues and senior nurses often display negative attitudes towards the clinical expertise and nursing proficiency gathered by novice practitioners during their graduation course (Goodwin and Candela 2013). Idid not get sufficient support from the senior enrolled nurses which led to a setback and decreased my self confidence. Complete lack of constructive feedback and inadequate mentoring resulted in development of a reality shock. After the clinical placement sessions, I wanted to fit in comfortably and become a part of the team in the real time hospital setting. However, the process of becoming a part of nursing team was not easy. Newly graduated nurses often require time to learn the routines that are followed in a ward (Leong and Crossman 2015). They are expected to focus on building healthy working relationships with the health care professionals. Another concern that contributes to the shock is rotation of new nurses in different spe cialized departments. It created assimilation anxiety made me feel isolated as I was unable to adjust quickly to the different departments within the short time span. Furthermore, it becomes difficult to gain professional acceptance from the senior colleagues while trying to improve our clinical skills and nursingexpertise. Assimilation shock also involved my difficulty to impress the senior staff which hindered my acceptance into their team (Missen, McKenna and Beauchamp 2014). Therefore, it is essential for new graduate nurses to understand about the unacceptable rules in the professional context. Strong disapproval from senior registered nurses often makes it difficult for new graduate nurse to fit in. In addition, nurses who hold a higher rank in the hierarchical setting create stressful and conflicting situations that lead to burnout among new nurses (Caliskan and Ergun 2012). Therefore, I can state that the work culture within nursing organization does not sufficiently support the transition of new graduate. There are several other factors that contributed to my transition shock in the clinical setting. I demonstrated lack of time management skills. Lack of experience in demonstrating adequate time management made me compare myself with experienced nurses.Identification of my inadequacy lowered my self esteem (Rudman and Gustavsson 2012). This created a pressure beyond my capabilities. Time management issues result in a failure in providing positive health services, which in turn reduces patient satisfaction. The other aspect of transition stock was related to being held ethically and legally responsible for the life of my patients. It is the primary duty of registered nurses to save their patients through the delivery client centered care plans. Absence of adequate mentoring contributed to my failure to manage deteriorating patients. This usually terrifies new graduate nurses and the associated legal complications create considerable stress. Furthermore, fear of asking questions and mak ing mistakes lead to personal stress. My lack of experience of interacting with physicians made me avoid contacting them upon encountering sudden deterioration in the patient. Thissense of insecurity created major safety issues and I considered myself unprepared for the transition period. Shortage of nursing staff creates pressure to recruit new nurses in specialized areas and employ their decision making capabilities. New graduate nurses should be employed in specialized areas later, after they have exhibited high decision making skills. However, huge workload requires them to take up leadership responsibilities early in their career which also contributes to transition shock (Spiva et al. 2013). There are various strategies that I intend to implement to overcome the transitionshock. Owing to the fact that novice nurses face difficulty in communicating with their colleagues and with the patient families, it is essential to improve the interpersonal communication skills. I intend to develop my relationship with my coworkers and establish a rapport with the patient in order to maintain effective communication. This will improve my decision making skills (Lea and Cruickshank 2015). Learning good skills and attitudes from the colleagues will help in improving self confidence and will give an idea of the steps that need to be taken while managing critically ill patients. Keeping a reflective journal will also help me to reflect on my clinical practice. The reflections will provide a clear understanding of the wrong practices that are demonstrated in the hospital setting and will help in identifying the aspects that need further improvement. Evidences suggest that keeping a reflect ive journal reduces the likelihood of nurses from suffering from transition shock (Hatlevik 2012). It will allow me to integrate the clinical knowledge that I have acquired over the years into my nursing practice. Another effective strategy lies in the implementation of graduate transition programs. The Healthcare organizations should develop provisions for such programs that will allow senior enrolled nurses to mentor new graduate students when they enter the professional field (Dyess and Parker 2012). This will increase our self confidence and make us develop commitment towards our practice. It will further act as a platform through which we can transfer our nursing knowledge into the professional scenario. Improving problem solving skills and seeking support from senior professionals such as nursing managers and physicians also help in reducing transition stress (Dicke et al. 2015). Development of problem solving skills will help us to avoid conflicts at the workplace and will enhance decision making capacity in highly specialized wards. To conclude, I can state that the shift of graduate nurses into professional settings is accompanied by transition shock and high anxiety, which creates negative influences on their professional commitment. It increases burnout rates and affects staff retention, turnover rates and the quality of care that is being delivered to the patients. The assignment analyzed different perspectives of transition and reality shock that occurred after my graduation as a nurse. Lack of time management skills, workplace conflicts, negative attitude of senior nurses,inadequate communication skills,and my inability to provide treatment to critically ill patients are some of the common factors that contributed to transition shock. This made it difficult for me togain acceptance in the professional team. Therefore, it is imperative to increase our self confidence through improvement of time management, problem solving capabilities,decision making power to reduce rates of burnouts. This can be achieved by maintaining a reflective journal and closely monitoring the senior colleagues. Thus, it can be stated that structured mentoring programs and integration of clinical knowledge into professional practice will help in development of healthy relationship between new graduate nurses and seasoned nurse practitioner, thereby reducing the likelihood of transition shock. References Caliskan, A. and Ergun, Y.A., 2012. Examining job satisfaction burnout and reality shock amongst newly graduated nurses.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,47, pp.1392-1397. Clipper, B. and Cherry, B., 2015. From transition shock to competent practice: Developing preceptors to support new nurse transition.The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing,46(10), pp.448-454. Dicke, T., Elling, J., Schmeck, A. and Leutner, D., 2015. Reducing reality shock: The effects of classroom management skills training on beginning teachers.Teaching and Teacher Education,48, pp.1-12. Dyess, S. and Parker, C.G., 2012. Transition support for the newly licensed nurse: a programme that made a difference.Journal of Nursing Management,20(5), pp.615-623. Goodwin, M. and Candela, L., 2013. Outcomes of newly practicing nurses who applied principles of holistic comfort theory during the transition from school to practice: A qualitative study.Nurse education today,33(6), pp.614-619. Hatlevik, I.K.R., 2012. The theory?practice relationship: reflective skills and theoretical knowledge as key factors in bridging the gap between theory and practice in initial nursing education.Journal of advanced nursing,68(4), pp.868-877. Lea, J. and Cruickshank, M., 2015. The support needs of new graduate nurses making the transition to rural nursing practice in Australia.Journal of clinical nursing,24(7-8), pp.948-960. Leong, Y.M.J. and Crossman, J., 2015. New nurse transition: success through aligning multiple identities.Journal of health organization and management,29(7), pp.1098-1114. Missen, K., McKenna, L. and Beauchamp, A., 2014. Satisfaction of newly graduated nurses enrolled in transition?to?practice programmes in their first year of employment: a systematic review.Journal of advanced nursing,70(11), pp.2419-2433. Phillips, C., Kenny, A., Esterman, A. and Smith, C., 2014. A secondary data analysis examining the needs of graduate nurses in their transition to a new role.Nurse Education in Practice,14(2), pp.106-111. Rudman, A. and Gustavsson, J.P., 2012. Burnout during nursing education predicts lower occupational preparedness and future clinical performance: a longitudinal study.International Journal of Nursing Studies,49(8), pp.988-1001. Rush, K.L., Adamack, M., Gordon, J., Lilly, M. and Janke, R., 2013. Best practices of formal new graduate nurse transition programs: an integrative review.International journal of nursing studies,50(3), pp.345-356. Spiva, L., Hart, P.L., Pruner, L., Johnson, D., Martin, K., Brakovich, B., McVay, F. and Mendoza, S.G., 2013. Hearing the voices of newly licensed RNs: The transition to practice.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,113(11), pp.24-32. Thomas, C.M., Bertram, E. and Allen, R.L., 2012. The transition from student to new registered nurse in professional practice.Journal for Nurses in Professional Development,28(5), pp.243-249.

How Music Effected Civil Rights free essay sample

He was perhaps one of the most famous Jazz musicians and composers of all time. His name was Duke Elongating. He was a very clean musician, well spoken, and very well educated. He was already big into the Jazz industry by the early age of 17. By the time he was in his early ass, he was at the peak of his creativity in composing, and the peak Of his career. During this time he became the first African American to set foot in Carnegie Hall. It took a lot of bargaining but he arranged a deal to play a concert there.Undoubtedly, Elongating made ample amounts of money for Carnegie. This event is quite often looked at as the start of the Civil Rights Movement. For the first time, a black man was allowed to play his music in a predominantly white arena. As a result of this, many White people became turned on to the Jazz age. We will write a custom essay sample on How Music Effected Civil Rights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This started the integration of society because for the first time, people found something to connect them with another race. This special bond between the races was music (Cheetahs). Musicians were not the only ones who used the Jazz Age as a chance to equal the races.Journalists also played a part in the movement, such as James A. Billboard Jackson of Billboard. Jackson was renowned for voicing his opinion that Jazz and Blues artists were deserving of cultural elevation and wider success. He often used his column to report occurrences of racism in he music industry, and pushed for African American success in this industry across the nation (McRae). The sound of America is sweeter, more soulful, and more sorrowful because of Black Artists, says Michael Eric Tyson, a reporter for Ebony magazine.Although Jazz had a huge impact on society, it is not the only type of African American music that influenced Americas culture. Jazz was the beginning for all types of music to come after it, including everything from Bebop, to Rock and Roll, to Rhythm and Blues, and even Rap. Rock and Roll began in the mid sass and is still popular music today. Without Chuck Berrys 1955 Denumerable and Little Richards Tutu Fruit the same year, all that came after them, including Elvis, makes no sense (Tyson). At that time, some of the white population was still leery of what they called race music. However, when Elvis Presley came into the picture, as well as many Other white cover artists, the white community became very interested in what African American music had to offer. Although White artists like Elvis were taking the Black artists music and singing it as their own, some black artists like Little Richard were not at all offended. By doing his, Presley and other artists alike made songs that were written and recorded by Black singers and songwriters available to a whole new group of individuals (Cheetahs). Rock and Roll was a major turning point in the fight for the Civil Rights Movement.This so-called race music was unacceptable, as far as many white adults were concerned. However, the southern, white, teenagers in society, who were beginning to cross the racial lines that had been drawn, embraced the music. That makes it seem no accident that in 1954-1955, during a time when laws supporting a segregated society were beginning to e destructed, young white audiences across America were welcoming the race music with open arms. By accepting Rock and Roll with enthusiasm, white teenagers endorsed a sensibility shaped by black Americans.The rise of Rock and Roll turned the cultural identity of American youth in an interracial direction. The tide that carried Rock and Rollers to fame Was grounded in a process Of social change that reached far beyond music (Crawford 735). The development of Rock and Roll brought about Mouton in 1959. More than ever, black music enthralled the white listeners. Mouton was the home of a few of pop musics most recognized voices. Marvin Gay and Steve Wonder were widely listened to by both races. [Both of their] politics and pleads for change [in society] were rooted in lover says Tyson.Two other Mouton singers, Sam Cooke and Retreat Franklin, both emerged from their base in the church (Tyson). Gospel music originated from African American hymns, and had a beat that was hard to dislike, even to a person who had no rhythm whatsoever. Retreat Franklin told people that her vocal style was heavily influenced by her fathers preaching techniques. Franklins performances used to turn concert halls into celebrations that resembled African American worship services, and audiences absolutely loved it (Reagan 29). People would become involved in a kind of spiritual thing with her Calla kinds [of people]: dudes, sisters in Faros, and those in blonde wiggeries men like 50 and 60 years old would run down to the stage and try to touch her (Reagan 28). Gospel music influenced many other singers as well, like Little Richard, James Brown, and Big Mama Thornton (Reagan 29). Ray Charles was another well-known musician who was very much rooted in the traditions of gospel music. One of his popular songs, This Little Girl of Mine, was actually oaken from the old Gospel hymn, This Little Light of Mine. Charles, along with a few other artists, created a new style of music using the vocal style of gospel. The new popular variety was called Soul Music. The energy of Soul captivated its audiences. It was so powerful that it began to overflow into all of the African American communities, and spilled over into the rest of America. James Brown played a major role in this growing trend. In 1 969, he became the first Black man in Cash Box, a magazine that was a weekly coin-machine and music-industry publication, to be named as a male vocalist on single pop records.He was cited as this for his Clop mean sales to the whole record- buying community, not just the Negro Rhythm and Blues Market. This was a major breakthrough. To be recognized for such an accomplishment was a strong movement in the right direction toward marketing music to all types of people, not just one race or the other. Browns influence was so great that many white singers, including the Righteous Brothers, Joe Cocker, Tom Jones, and Elvis Presley imitated his style, giving rise to the concept of blue-eyed soul singers. James Brown and Retreat Franklin were proclaimed the Godfather and Queen of Soul.They made Gospel music and its delivery style an irreplaceable genre in American popular music (Reagan 31). [Many Black figures in America] have transformed our society through their love affair with excellence. Without their contributions, the U. S. Would not look the Same, sound the same, or struggle in the same way to fulfill its promise of opportunity and justice for all (Tyson). Music is still effecting racial integration today. It is the one thing that ties all different communities together. Even though black artists dominate Hip-Hop and Rap, it is widely listened to by people of all different races. How Music Effected Civil Rights free essay sample However, the youth In America began opening up to change. One of the major Influences In the changing America at that time was music. Jazz was the start of it all. Jazz triggered many different types of music, such as rock and roll and rhythm and blues. Jazz started the revolution of music in America, which prompted the racial integration of society. This transformation of society began largely due to one man.He was perhaps one of the most famous Jazz musicians and composers of all time. HIS name was Duke Longtime. He was a very clean musician, well spoken. And very well educated. He was already big into the Jazz industry by the early age of 17. By the time he was in his early ass, he was at the peak of his creativity in composing, and the peak of his career. During this time he became the first African American to set foot in Carnegie Hall. We will write a custom essay sample on How Music Effected Civil Rights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It took a lot of bargaining, but he arranged a deal to play a concert there.Undoubtedly, Longtime made ample amounts of money for Carnegie. This event Is quite often looked at as the start of the Civil Rights Movement. For the first time, a lack man was allowed to play his music In a predominantly white arena. As a result of this, many White people became turned on to the Jazz age. This started the integration of society because for the first time, people found something to connect them with another race. This special bond between the races was music (Cheetahs). Musicians were not the only ones who used the Jazz Age as a chance to equal the races.Journalists also played a part in the movement, such as James A. Billboard Jackson of Billboard. Jackson was renowned for volcano his pollen thats and Blues artists were deserving of cultural elevation and wider success. He often used his column to report occurrences of racism in the music industry, and pushed for African American success in this industry across the nation (McRae). The sound of America is sweeter, more soulful, and more sorrowful because of Black Artists, says Michael Eric Tyson, a reporter for Ebony magazine.Although Jazz had a huge Impact on society, It Is not the only type of African American music that Influenced Americas culture. Jazz was the beginning for all types of music to come after it, including everything from Bebop, to Rock and Roll, to Rhythm and Blues, and even Rap. Rock and Roll began in the mid sass and is still popular music today. Without Chuck Berrys 1 955 inflammable and Little Richards tutu Fruit the same year, all that came after them, including Elvis, makes no sense (Tyson). At that time, some of the white population was still leery of what they called race music. However, when Elvis Presley came Into the picture, as well as many other white cover artists, the white community became very interested in what African American music had to offer. Although White artists like Elvis were taking the Black artists music and singing t as their own, some black artists like Little Richard were not at all offended. By doing this, Presley and other artists alike made songs that were written and recorded by Black singers and songwriters available to a whole new group of individuals Rock and Roll was a major turning point in the fight for the Civil Rights Movement.This so-called race music was unacceptable, as far as many white adults were concerned. However, the southern, white, teenagers in society, who were beginning to cross the racial lines that had been drawn, embraced the music. That makes it seem no accident that in 1954-1955, during a time when laws supporting a segregated society were beginning to be destructed, young white audiences across America were welcoming the race music with open arms. By accepting Rock and Roll with enthusiasm, white teenagers endorsed a sensibility shaped by black Americans.The rise of Rock and Roll turned the cultural identity of American youth in an interracial direction. The tide that carried Rock and Rollers to fame was grounded in a process of social change that reached far beyond music (Crawford 735). The development of Rock and Roll brought about Midtown in 1959. More than ever, black music enthralled the white listeners. Midtown was the home of a few of pop musics most recognized voices. Marvin Gage and Steve Wonder were widely listened to by both races. [Both of their] politics and pleads for change [in society] were rooted in love, says Tyson.

SDLC essays

SDLC essays SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE SYSTEM INVESTIGATION Problem Statement XYZ Ceramic Supply is a growing company in the arts and craft supply industry, which consist of three stores located in Northern California. XYZ Ceramic Supply is a small company with a limited budget, and is growing fast, they are eager to rectify their existing problems through the use of automation. Problem with Existing System Currently all reports, purchases, accounts receivable, accounts payable and payroll functions are done manually, leaving a large margin for error. Problem track incoming parts. Accounts receivable and accounts payable department are having a very difficult time keeping accurate records manually and expeditiously. Due to existing system, the company has no idea what its existing inventory is composed of at each of its three locations. System Feasibility Technical feasibility Installing a network system in all locations make tracking inventory possible. Operational feasibility Projec t can be placed into operation since operation will be able to use it. Schedule feasibility Other companies using similar network have thrived. Economic feasibility In long run will lower costs. SYSTEM DESIGN A test database will be designed, which will include menus and screens. A demonstration and sample data will be provided to the XYZ Ceramic Supply staff, in order to ensure that all specifications have been met. After management and staff have closely analyzed and reviewed the demonstration and sample data, a signature of approval will be required by the companys designated representative. This phase will be frozen once the signature has been authorized and any changes after this stage can result in a substantial increase in the firm fixed price and may change the schedule of completion date. The new system will do the following: Determi...

Christmas article summary one page Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Christmas article summary one page - Essay Example The beans were a symbol of divination but were later replaced with money. Christmas candles were actually used for magic, rituals but the Aryans took them around the world, and they eventually entered Christianity through catholic as well as orthodox churches. The Christmas season characterized by the twelve days actually came from the Aryans who believed that the twelve days were the days in which gods of the seasons rested. It is important to note that birthday of the Sun god Mithras occurred on 25Â  December and the day was dedicated to worship the sun. However, early orthodox churches changed the day to mark celebration of the birth of Jesus. Christmas fires could have originated from the worship of the sun on 25December. Most interestingly, the Christmas tree originated from ancient worship of god Attis as the man who turned to a tree. Santa Claus was actually a reflection of Saint Nicholas, the man who made personal sacrifice for the

Brain Surgery Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Brain Surgery - Personal Statement Example It was such a beautiful evening full of happiness with birds chirping in the trees. It was almost the end of my children's summer holidays when I decided to take them to the carnival and fulfill all their wishes of the day. Usually, I would stop them from eating too much of candy; but I announced that day to be theirs and let them do whatever they liked. I had recently lost my job. Providing for my family became very difficult; my children's school fee and books along with my wife's daily necessities became almost impossible. I had no immediate family to ask for help. However, my wife's unconditional love and support helped me to stay composed and not bring a halt to my search for a new job. Unaware of the dark future, I had promised my kids a holiday to Disneyland right before I had lost my job. Finally, when the time to fulfill the promise had arrived, there was a severe shortage of funds. Breaking the news of the cancellation of the holiday to my kids was such a heart shattering task that I could not stop the tears from rolling down my cheeks. The disappointment on their innocent faces, tears in their sparkling eyes and the knowledge of the fact that the cause for all this was my own irresponsibility was enough for a nervous breakdown. A month had passed without any news from any company that I had applied to for a job. My stress level was rapidly increasing and I was having almost continuous headaches. The headaches were so excruciatingly painful that I would lose total control over myself. My anger management had become awful and I would yell at my wife and kids for the slightest reasons. In order to make up for the holiday and all my yelling, I had decided to bring them to this carnival for a change in mood and atmosphere. But to the greatest disappointment, the day that I had wanted to become the best day of their lives turned out to be the worst. When the world has gone black that day at the carnival, it was customized - just for me. It was not the world that has blacked out, it was me. I had blacked out and fallen on the ground with my family glued to the ground in shock and trepidation. I was not aware of my surrounding as I lay unconscious on the ground; I was narrated the entire incident by my wife who kept sobbing throughout. I was taken to the ER of the nearby hospital called Happy Holy Hospital. The doctors had taken a good half an hour to examine me but could not diagnose the problem. They had to admit me in the hospital and run many tests and x-rays. It took two days for them to study the reports and reach a conclusion. All this time, I was unconscious and my family had become desperate for answers. Eventually, the doctors told my wife that I had a neurological disease called the sub-arachnoid hemorrhage. They suggested to my wife that it was best for me to have the surgery called 'Burr Hole Craniotomy' done as soon as possible as I was not gaining consciousness and that could lead to death. According to reports, 60 percent of such patients die within 30 days, while 10 percent die immediately without warning (Jallo, 2007). My wife was worried about the cost as neurosurgeries are very expensive and only half of them are successful. It was also dangerous because we could not

The Roles Of Design User Interfaces

The Roles Of Design User Interfaces Projects of different sizes have different ways and requirements on how the people are organized. In a small project, little organization structure is needed. There might be a primary sponsor, project manager and a project team. The Designer is responsible for understanding the business requirements and designing a solution that will meet the business needs. There are many potential solutions that will meet the clients needs. The designer determines the best approach. The work of the designer is then handed off to the programmers and other people who will construct the solution based on the design specifications. Terms of appointment of design team and contractors should clearly identify roles and responsibilities. Qns:2 What are the roles and responsibilities of the content creators in a project team? Ans:- Content creation can start when the editors are prepared, and when the technical environment is sufficiently ready. The content work will then most likely continue beyond the technical delivery and acceptance of the Web site. Content can be of many kinds but is typically text and images in different formats web pages, documents , sounds, animations etc.A person who is responsible for entering content for a subject matter expert or for a group of subject matter experts. Content contributors ensure content is up-to-date and adheres to the Writing Style Guide and Graphic Standards. Qns:3 What are the roles and responsibilities of the programmers and coders in a project team? Ans:- A programmer, computer programmer or coder is someone who writes computer software.The term computer programmer can refer to a specialist in one area of computer programming or to a generalist who writes code for many kinds of software. A programmers primary computer language is often prefixed to the above titles, and those who work in a web environment often prefix their titles with web. The term programmer can be used to refer to a software developer, software engineer, computer scientist, or software analyst. The programmer builds the web sites functionality the things it can do. A web project may need just one or a number of different programmers, depending on the size of the site, what you want it to do, and which programming languages are required to make it work. Qns:4 What are the roles and responsibilities of the information architects in a project team? Ans:- In the Web industry, the architect title has long been hogged by Information Architects, and the Web Architect is generally called Tech Lead. That name is problematic, however, because it implies that the lead has evident authority on the development team, when the reality is often one of much responsibility, little authority: the tech lead seldom has authority by virtue of being a manager.Architects provide services that are designed to eliminate the most common causes of IT project failure. They work with management, business and IT staff to build solid project teams. Qns:5 What is the relationship between the technical and creative aspects and requirements of interactive media projects? Ans:- It allows to work in teams and produce an interactive media project that culminates in Both technical and creative aspects will be emphasized. Its communication,team work and literacy skills sufficient to interpret and clarify project specifications. Its roles and responsibilities of project team members e.g. designers, content creators, architects, programmers and coders. Sound understanding of the relationship between technical and creative aspects and requirements of interactive media projects. Qns:6 List 3 of the issues and challenges that arise in designing user interfaces? Ans:- 3D user inter-faces provide an attractive approach to support the user. Upcoming interaction techniquesenable faster and more intuitive interaction in comparison to standard interfaces. As 3D UserInterfaces gain more capabilities, new challenges and problems arise. But in the course of time upcoming technologies extended the standard parts of interfaces, so human-computer interaction in which the user tasks are performed directly in a 3D spatial context are enabled. This means the user interacts within the computer environment. Hence, in terms of 3D interaction the user is not interacting through an interface, he can actually be seen as a part of the interface. Qns:7 What are the principles of the visual design and communication, including user -centered design principles? Ans:- When evaluating a current user interface, or designing a new user interface, it is important to keep in mind the following experimental design principles: user-centered design (UCD) is a modern, widely practiced design philosophy rooted in the idea that users must take center-stage in the design of any computer system. Users, designers and technical practitioners work together to articulate the wants, needs and limitations of the user and create a system that addresses these elements. Often, user-centered design projects are informed by ethnographic studies of the environments in which users will be interacting with the system. This practice is similar but not identical to Participatory Design which emphasizes the possibility for end-users to contribute actively through shared design sessions and workshops. Principles of User Interface Design: these are seven principles that may be considered at any time during the design of a user interface in any order, namely Tolerance, Simplicity, Visibility, Affordance, Consistency, Structure and Feedback. Qns:8 What are the technical parameters of various platforms and how this impact on user interface designs? Ans:- Responsible for assuring that user interfaces to all HHS products and services designs, prototypes, and specifications across multiple platforms while working across multiple platforms; design and conduct usability tests at various stages The work of the incumbent will impact information dissemination . Being hardly more than data enclosures in XML files, the technical concept of podcasting and RSS feeds is very simpleandhardly anything that could be calledinnovative purely in atechnologicalsense.Podcasts, as well as RSS (often calledReally Simple Syndication but various alternative meanings also exist:Every aspect of the users interaction with a product, service, or companythat make up the users perceptions of the whole. User experience designas a discipline is concerned with all the elements that together make upthat interface, including layout, visual design, text, brand, sound, and interaction. Qns:9 What are the typical formats and techniques for documenting user interface designs? Ans:- In software engineering, a design pattern is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem in software design. A design pattern is not a finished design that can be transformed directly into code. It is a description or template for how to solve a problem that can be used in many different situations. Object-oriented design patterns typically show relationships and interactions between classes or objects, without specifying the final application classes or objects that are involved. Many patterns imply object-orientation or more generally mutable state, and so may not be as applicable in functional programming languages, in which data is immutable or treated as such.Design patterns reside in the domain of modules and interconnections. At a higher level there are architectural patterns that are larger in scope, usually describing an overall pattern followed by an entire system.[1] Qns:10 What are the OHS standards as they relate to working for periods of time on computers? Ans:- Occupational Health And Safety:- Their workstation set up correctly, they are working ergonomically soundly but they seem to forget that working firms and companies must comply with the laws, standards and regulations which .. from a series of events over a period of time.

The Government’s Response to Hurricane Katrina

The Government’s Response to Hurricane Katrina In this analysis, the role of the government and it’s response to Hurricane Katrina will be examined. This is a complex subject which raises many questions, such as: (1. ) the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina resulting from the layered government administration, (2. ) several types of errors in policies causing neglect in decision making, (3. ) the political manipulation of disaster declaration and relief aid to win votes, (4. ) the problems of acquiring timely and accurate solutions, (5. ) Glory seeking by government officials, (6. the short sightedness effect causing a one-sidedness in governmental decision making. In this analysis, the hypothesis of the government’s response to Hurricane Katrina were delayed due to: (1. ) lack of supplies (i. e. water, food, or shelter, etc), (2. ) lack of sanitary conditions, (3. ) inadequate evacuation planning, (4. ) back-up communication systems at various levels, (5. ) lack of mi smanagement and leadership, (6. ) lack of medical attention, and (7. ) lack of money. In this analysis, the role of the local, state, and federal government will be examined. In addition, my personal experience of Hurricane Katrina will be examined. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, which is a generic term for a low pressure system that generally forms in the tropics. The cyclone is accompanied by thunderstorms and, in the Northern Hemisphere, a counterclockwise circulation of winds nears the earth's surface. Hurricanes are categorized according to the strength of their winds using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. A Category 1 storm has the lowest wind speeds, while a Category 5 hurricane has the strongest. (nhc. noaa. ov) Hurricanes are natural occurrences that cannot be prevented, only prepared for. Hurricane Katrina started out as a tropical storm, which turned into a hurricane. Hurricane Katrina developed in the Caribbean’s and hit Florida before gaining strength in the warm water of The Gulf of Mexico. On August 24, 2005, the first alert of the tropical storm was given out. On August 26, 2005, a warning from the National Weather Se rvice showed Hurricane Katrina taking a turn for New Orleans. This is when people began to pay attention to the storm. On August 27, 2005, the metro area started to evacuate. Governor Blanco, governor of Louisiana, sent a â€Å"State of Emergency† letter to President Bush. Although, the local government gave mandatory evacuation twenty-two hours before the storm hit, they did not make provisions to evacuate the large numbers of citizens unable to evacuate themselves. The New Orleans Mayor, Ray Nagin was criticized for failing to implement his evacuation plan. Mayor Ray Nagin refused to use school buses that were available. When Mayor Ray Nagin was asked why the school buses were not used to assist with evacuations; He gave the excuse of a lack of insurance liability. wikipedia. org) On August 28, 2005, Hurricane Katrina developed into a massive Category 5. Hurricane Katrina was one of the strongest storms that ever collide with the Coastal United States in the last century. Strong winds sustained during landfall of over 140 mph. Despite monitoring the storm’s development, tracking its movement, and issuing early warnings. Hurricane Katrina h as proved to be the most destructive and costliest natural disaster in the history of the United State. This catastrophic event nearly destroyed New Orleans, and is responsible for an estimated 80 billion dollars in damages. Nonetheless, the most severe loss of life and property damage occurred due to flooding. The levee system failed just hours after the storm had moved inland. Nearly every levee in metro New Orleans was breached as Hurricane Katrina passed through New Orleans, Louisiana. Eventually 80% of the city became flooded and also large tracts of neighboring parishes and the floodwaters lingered for weeks. The levee failures prompted investigations of their design and construction which belongs solely to the US Army Corps of Engineers as mandated in the Flood Control Act of 1965. (wikipedia. rg) Soon after the storm ended, public debate arose about the local, state and federal governments' role in the preparations for and response to the storm. Criticism of shaken and frustrated political leaders and residents who remained in New Orleans without water, food or shelter, and the deaths of several citizens by thirst, exhaustion, and violence days after the storm itself had passed. The criticism of the government response to Hurricane Katrina primarily consisted of accusations of mismanagement and lack of leadership in the relief effort in response to Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath, pecifically in the delayed response to the flooding of New Orleans. Although some people believe that the government was well-prepared for the natural disaster. When Hurricane Katrina swept the coast and destroyed what we know as New Orleans, many of these Americans suffered from the lack of the intervention of the U. S. government. I am originally from New Orleans, Louisiana. I was there when Hurricane Katrina struck. Usually, my family and I evacuate when there is a sign of a hurricane appearing. Most of the citizens in New Orleans including myself refer to hurricanes at times as a mini vacation (just as many of the citizen in Belleville, Illinois for snow days) because of possible days off from work and school. However, Hurricane Katrina was like no other hurricane we had ever experienced. Many of my family members as well as many others in the surrounding metro area evacuated with their jobs. They had expectations of making extra money with their jobs. Due to that factor, many of my elderly family members were left behind. Because of those circumstances, it resulted in my husband and me staying to secure their safety. We had a total of eight people in my three story apartment building (four of them being senior citizens. ) Since we had decided to ride out the storm, we made sure we were prepared. Therefore, we had stocked up on plenty supplies because my husband is such a survivor fanatic. With that being said, there was enough food, water, and batteries to last us about a month or more. On August 29, 2005 at 5:00 a. m. , I was awakening by extremely strong winds. I heard loud rumbling noises on the roof top. I immediately got out of bed and gathered with the rest of my family on the second level of my apartment. My family and I remained on the econd level throughout the course of the storm. At approximately 7:00 a. m. , my roof top blew completely off (I could literally see the sky) allowing all of the rain water to come through. Therefore, we were afraid because of possible flooding on my third level from the rain. At approximately 9:00 a. m. , we had lost power and there was no running water. T hroughout the storm, my husband and I continued to look outside (through our patio window) to see how the storm was coming along. At approximately 9:30 a. m. , my husband noticed the water cresting over the lake. He stated how the water was rising fast. When I saw the expression on his face I immediately became afraid. When I looked outside for myself, the water was up to the second level of my house. I could have literally opened my patio door and touch the water. I remembered my husband saying let’s all gather together and pray. We did not know if the water would continue to rise. All of us feared for our lives. However, we were still trapped. We were surrounded by water with no escape. At approximately 11:00 a. m. , the storm was over. Unfortunately, we were concerned that the ceiling would collapse on the second level due to the moisture from the rain. Therefore, George began knocking on neighbors doors to use their home as a shelter for my family and I. No one answered their door. Then George decided that we should go to the vacant apartment across mine. When we walked in the apartment it was fully furnished and with no damages. We thought it was almost impossible (what were the odds. ) Nevertheless, we decided to settle down. However, I became a little delusional. I was more shock than anything. I couldn’t believe the intensity of the storm as well as the damages. ) I began asking my husband, â€Å"How am I going to get work? And how was I going to bring my son to school? George then replied, Come take a walk with me. We walked to a balcony view that leads to the parking lot. George asked, what do see? Can you see your truck? As I began to search for my truck, I saw a little bit of everything floating in the water such as: clothes, shoes, toys, doors, cars, and even house. No joke! I finally notice the rack on the top of my truck; I believe it was propped up on the sidewalk because the rack was so visible. As time prevailed, we decided to cook. We decided to have beans because of the amount of people in the house. George continued to servile the premises for security purposes. He would come back and forth giving us updates of what was going outside. Once he came inside telling us that a few of the guys that were outside said that they were going to local grocery store for food. They floated through that nasty water (not sure what was in) on door and using life preservers. After their return from the store they began to barbequing chicken. About an hour later, George comes in with two plates full of chicken. We couldn’t believe that looters shared their food with us. We were very grateful. Later that same day, we began to see helicopters flying across our windows. I almost couldn’t believe my eyes. I felt like I was in a movie, it was surreal. We begun see people on roof tops waiting to be rescued by the helicopters. I went to my family and told them that I wanted to be rescued. My mom and my grandmother kept saying they were ready because they didn’t want to get on top of the roof. We decided to sleep on it and make a decision the next day. Fortunately, we made it though to the next day. There were big decisions to be made. On August 30, 2005, we all agreed upon being rescued. George started talking to the neighbor. They told him that there were limitations for being rescued such as: one small bag per person and no heavy items. Eventually, it became a blessing that the roof came off. The roof became our escape out (all the neighbors in our building came together to help each other. ) Someone had a large ladder allowing us to get on the roof with no struggles. All the men assisted in getting everyone to the roof. Therefore, one person was holding ladder, someone else was supporting the person on the ladder, and another pulling the person onto the roof as they made it to the top of the ladder. There was amazing teamwork! Nonetheless, there were at least thirty-five people on one roof. While we were on the roof top waiting for the first sighting of a helicopter, someone was passing out water to everyone (from a five gallon water bottle) as well as a misquote repellent spray. However, we were on the roof top for at least ten hours before the first helicopter flew in our area. Once the first helicopter came, everyone pulled out their flash lights, cigarette lights, cell phone, etc. We began flashing our lights and flicking them off and on. Finally, when the helicopter noticed us they flashed there lights on our roof to let us know they see us. Before the helicopter made their first rescue, we heard a woman shouting, â€Å"Tell them we are over here. † After that first voice, we started hearing more and more people letting us know that they were out there. It was so sad. When the helicopter hovered over our roof, there was an Air National Guard that came down on a rope and landed on our roof. All of us became emotional. There wasn’t a dry eye on the roof. He asked if everyone was okay. He said that his crew needed gas and that they would come back for us. He told us that he was going to stay on the roof with us until they come back. That was like music to our ears. It made us feel good because we knew that they were not going to leave one of their own. While we were waiting for them to come back, the Air Guard began to organize the rescue. He said first it will the senior citizens and the sick, next women and child, and lastly the men. I told the Air Guard about the people in the surrounding area that needed to be rescued. Once the helicopter arrived, George took over in assisting the Air Guard with the rescues (George is always Mr. Helpful. ) We weren’t sure how the rescue would take place. Then, a basket came down from the helicopter. One by one someone got into the basket. Many of the mothers were putting their children in the basket by themselves in hopes to go up with them. However, that was not the case at times because when the helicopter became full they would pull off with no notice. Before long, it was my turn to get into the basket (I was the last female to go up. ) Before I got into the basket, I flashed my flashlight into George’s face. I told him, â€Å"I know that you are Mr. Helpful, but remember every man is for themselves because it was all men remaining. Then I got into the basket. I made sure my son was in the basket with me (neither one of us were small. ) I did not want to take any chances of being separated. As soon as I got into the helicopter; we took off. We were taken to a highway on the other side of town. There were charter buses lined up waiting to bring everyone to a shelter. The buses were taking people to different locations causing people to be separated from their families. There were plenty of children sitting around waiting for their mothers. However, one of the military men was going around telling everyone (including children) to get on the bus to make way for new arrivals. The minute I got off the helicopter, I searched for my family that was rescued before me and there was no luck. For that reason, I was not getting on any buses until my husband arrived. Every time a new batch of people would arrive; I would begin searching to find George. Time kept going by and there was no sight of George. I had begun to worry because I know how helpful George could be. Finally, I spotted George. As soon as George made it across the field (away from the helicopter) I tackled George with a hugged. Once I found George, we got on the bus. On August 31, 2005, we were taken to Nicholas State University in Thibodaux, Louisiana. When we arrive to the shelter there was no food, water, electricity, beds, or blankets. We had better back home minus the ten feet of water surrounding us. I could not understand why they would take us out of one bad situation and put us into another. We had to sleep on hard wooden cold floors. However, George is also known as Mr. Survivor. He had blankets, snacks and water for each of us. Later that day, Red Cross arrived. There were hot meals being served, blankets, toiletries, clothes, etc. At the end of the day, George and I began talking with the custodian. We asked her if she had a car that she could bring up to the airport. We offered her hundred dollars to do so. She said she did not have a car, but offered to ask her brother. Thirty Minutes later, she said here brother was only able to do it the next day. We were happy with that because we just wanted to be out of there. On September 1, 2005, there were shifts of military men walking around the shelter with rifles (as if we were prisoners. ) While we were eating lunch we decided to stand in the door way to get air because of no electricity. However, when a new bus load of people arrive to the shelter; one of the military men asked us to get inside of the building to eat our food. He said, because the people getting the bus had not eaten in days and he was not sure how they were going to react. As time went on we became concerned because the custodian’s bother had not show up yet. Later that night, he arrived. He told us that he was one of the city councilmen for the city of Baton Rouge. We gave him one hundred dollars and filled his gas tank up then brought us to the airport in Baton Rouge. I felt embarrassed going into the airport to sleep on the floor. Once we walked into the airport there were at least fifty people sleeping on the floor. Therefore, we just joined them. On the morning of September 2, 2005, we purchased our airline tickets with Delta Airline. We were charged five hundred and forty eight dollars per ticket. Meanwhile, at the airport so many people were coming up to us to see if we were okay. Many of them were sharing their stories with us. Some of them were offering us money. They gave everyone blankets and sandwiches. Fortunately, George spotted someone he knew. She worked at the airport. She took us to her house. We were able to take fresh baths, eat a hot meal, and a nice comfortable bed. She was a saint. On September 3, 2005, we flew from Baton Rouge, Louisiana to St Louis, Missouri. We were picked up at the airport and stayed on the Air Force Scott Base for two weeks. While we were there we began taking care of business with Red Cross and FEMA. There was so much drama with both Red Cross and FEMA. First, Red Cross ran out of debit cards because so many imposters. Then there was a delay of fund from FEMA. They continued to say because of so many fraudulent cases there will be a slow process. However, members of the United States Congress and others believed that the relief efforts were slow because most of the affected areas were poor. There was also concern that many National Guard units were short staffed in Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama because some units were deployed overseas. Due to the slow response by the federal government to the hurricane, New Orleans's top emergency management official called the effort a â€Å"national disgrace. † Mayor Ray Nagin expressed his frustration about the insufficient reinforcements provided by the President and federal authorities. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was heavily criticized about the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, primarily for its slow response and inability to coordinate its efforts with other federal agencies relief organizations. FEMA was accused of deliberately slowing things down, in an effort to ensure that all assistance and relief workers were coordinated properly. For example, Michael D. Brown, the head of FEMA, on August 29, urged all fire and emergency services departments not to respond to counties and states affected by Hurricane Katrina without being requested and lawfully dispatched by state and local authorities under mutual aid agreements and the Emergency Management Assistance Compact. In other instances of FEMA asserting its authority to only ultimately make things worse, FEMA officials turned away three Wal-Mart trailer trucks loaded with water, prevented the Coast Guard from delivering 1,000 gallons of diesel fuel. Additionally, more than 50 civilian aircraft responding to separate requests for evacuations from hospitals and other agencies swarmed to the area a day after Katrina hit, but FEMA blocked their efforts. Aircraft operators complained that FEMA waved off a number of evacuation attempts, saying the rescuers were not authorized. Many planes and helicopters simply sat idle,† said Thomas Judge, president of the Assn. of Air Medical Services. FEMA Director Michael Brown stated that he was not aware there were refugees in the Convention Center until September 1, three days after Hurricane Katrina hit. Later, it was revealed that Michael Brown had virtually no experience in emergency management when he was appointed to the position by President Bush two years prior to Katrina. Despite this, he continued to receive praise from the President even on his first visit to the area, â€Å"Brownie, you're doing a heck of a job. The FEMA Director is working 24 – they're working 24  hours a day. † State of Louisiana officials, and state emergency management leaders, have been widely criticized for delaying the ability of the federal government and outside agencies to provide needed relief and necessary security in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Notably, federal troops are generally prohibited from directly enforcing state laws by the Posse Comitatus Act, with some exceptions. However, the Posse Comitatus Act does not apply to National Guard troops under the command of a state governor. The Bush administration sent Governor Blanco a request to take over command of law enforcement under the Insurrection Act, but this request was rejected by Governor Blanco.

Letter to Senator About Smoking Ban

Dale Schultz Senator 17th Senate District Room 122 South State Capitol P. O. Box 7882 Madison, WI 53707-7882 Dear Mr. Schultz, My name is Juan Jimenez, I have been a citizen and active voter of Wisconsin for over 8 years now, and while I may not agree with some of the states past decisions, I do commend the job you and your colleagues have done. That being said, I am writing in regards to the public smoking ban that the state legislation committee is currently considering. I, and many others like me, do not support this proposed bill and I will tell you why. I do agree that a smoking ban is reasonable in some places. Between the age of most students and the declined health of hospital patients, it makes sense to ban smoking in the areas of schools and hospitals. I will also agree that smoking in a restaurant is something most everyone looks ill upon. Now bars, on the other hand, are a different story. According to taxpolicycenter. org, Wisconsin collects over 50 million dollars annually in alcohol tax revenues. Many of the bars that those taxes come from have a majority of patrons who enjoy smoking while they relax and have a drink. If they are no longer allowed to smoke in their local bar, they may just stay home, which results in lost income for local businesses, as well as, lost tax revenue for the state. As far as banning smoking in front of public building entrances, I agree due to the fact that people have to enter and exit through there. However, parking lots and parking garages offer a wide area of outdoor air and space. It’s not inconceivable that one who doesn’t want to smell smoke would quite easily be able to avoid such encounters. Having a mandatory smoking area a set distance from entrances makes sense. 1000 feet away, however, is an xtremely ridiculous proposal. Ultimately, this is about the freedom of choice and ones right to exercise that freedom. If smoking in public can be reasonably regulated, then non-smokers and smokers would be able to enjoy the same rights of choice. You, Mr. Schultz, as an elected official, must look out for all of your constituent’s freedoms. This c urrent government has far more important matters to focus time and energy toward, like our economy and the massive overspending that has become commonplace. I would like to see you take action against such frivolous rule making and vote no. Thank you for your support. Sincerely,